Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Misunderstanding The Meaning of Love

Misconception The Meaning of Love Free Online Research Papers What is love? I'm not catching it's meaning? Today numerous individuals abuse and misconstrue the significance of adoration. It is a word that is tossed around and has next to zero significance for certain individuals any longer. Love is a ground-breaking word that outfits so much feeling that a great many people have never even felt. Love resembles a major warm cover that we can generally run and cuddle up in with no lament of what we have done. It doesn’t dismiss us, yet adores us for what our identity is and doesn’t save a cost for our off-base doings. Like everything in this world, it is two sided; has the two its advantages and fallbacks. The genuine importance of adoration is characterized to such an extent that it appears to be practically difficult to meet and actually really love somebody. The age of today has overlooked the genuine importance of adoration. To begin, we have to characterize what this word is in our way of life today. As per the fourth release of the Webster’s New World College Dictionary, love is, â€Å"a profound and delicate sentiment of warmth for a connection or dedication to a person†¦ a solid preference for or enthusiasm for something†¦ sexual energy, sexual intercourse† (850). So in our own universe of today, we consider love to be a connection, an intrigue, or the demonstration of sex. For some it’s the entirety of the abovementioned, however shouldn't something be said about the individuals who simply consider it to be one of these? There are various definitions inside the word reference for various cases, so is love something very similar? No. Our reality is so degenerate in its reasoning that we can’t even think of a basic definition for something that as people, feel so enthusiastically about. We are confounded to such an extent that we give various cases, or circumstanc es that the word can be, not is, the thing that we are stating. What's more, we wonder why we don’t comprehend certain things any longer. Love is anything but a hard thing to characterize. If one somehow managed to take family for a model, what is love for this situation? Love here is always, difficult, excusing, trusting, reliable, support, accommodating, sacrificial, tests ones patients, and befuddling now and again. What different connections sound like this in our present reality? In the individuals range, what about companions and neighbors and good examples. In the event that we truly set aside the effort to consider it, by this rundown of what love is, we can say that we have an affection for music, or sports, or pets. It is when individuals include what love is acknowledged as that we begin to free sight of the genuine significance. So in the event that we realize what love is, than what is it not? There are a great deal of things that adoration isn't. Love isn't a fascination or invigorate like the hot young lady or fellow you see strolling down the road that you get the â€Å"hots† for. Love isn't sex or an equivalent word for sex as our reality imagines it today. It isn't unkempt guarantees that spouses provide for wives and bad habit a versa. It isn't constrained, nobody can disclose to you whom you love or should cherish. Finally, love isn't handily maddened. To have love for a person or thing, one must have persistence. You can't cherish something and resent it constantly. This goes with each part of ones life. Take music for instance; on the off chance that one is enraged effectively by the trouble of music, than why gotten oneself through distress and hopelessness when everything it does is disappoint. The things that we love as people, we know on the grounds that regardless of what impediments co me in our manner we will give it our best shot to ensure that is living and well. Love is our movement of direction in a great deal of cases throughout our life. By adoration being to some degree a main thrust, love is something other than a feeling. In a mission to discover what others felt about affection as a feeling, a conversation broke out with my flat mate Jacob Montague. â€Å"Love isn't an emotion,† he expressed. â€Å"It is an activity. You can say that you love your mother, however do you truly cherish her on the off chance that you never do what she asks of you?† This likewise goes with the truism, â€Å"actions talk stronger than words.† There are individuals in this world who have an exceptionally difficult time communicating they way they feel to individuals. So it is the seemingly insignificant details in life that truly mean a great deal to them and permit them to communicate how they truly feel. Strolling up and giving embraces, clasping hands, kissing, or things not as physical: opening entryways, assisting with assignments, confiding in others with duty, or leaving little notes of consolation to somebo dy in their post box. Love is as much as an activity as it is a feeling. Be that as it may, what truly is the meaning of affection? How might one pick a flat out definition? If one somehow managed to glance on the planets smash hit book, The Bible, 1 Corinthians 13:1-8 says: On the off chance that I talk in tongues of men and of heavenly attendants, however have not love, I am just a resonating gong of a clanking cymbal. On the off chance that I have the endowment of prediction and can comprehend all secrets and all information, and in the event that I have a confidence that can move mountains, however have not love, I am nothing. On the off chance that I give all I have to poor people and give up my body to the blazes however have not love, I gain nothing. Love shows restraint, love is thoughtful. It doesn't begrudge, it doesn't brag, it isn't pleased. It isn't impolite, it isn't greedy, it isn't effectively infuriated, it keeps no record of wrongs. Love doesn't savor the experience of malice yet cheers with reality. It generally ensures, consistently trusts, consistently trusts, consistently preservers. What ground-breaking useful tidbits. Despite the fact that this is the Christian meaning of the affection given by God, who can contend with these focuses? This is an exceptionally exclusive expectation for somebody to satisfy, yet the compensations of this sort of affection are satisfying past your most attractive dreams. For this situation of affection, love resembles a major warm cover that we can generally run and cuddle up in with no lament of what we have done. It doesn’t dismiss us, yet cherishes us for what our identity is and doesn’t save a cost for our off-base doings. To cherish somebody in this sense, how might one be able to ever battle or be unsatisfied with somebody? We are for the most part individuals and are inclined to commit errors. On the off chance that one doesn’t have faith in transgression, they put stock in great and shrewdness and bad behaviors. What's more, by really cherishing somebody in this sense and not tracking them, and genuinel y having the option to excuse them in any situation, there wouldn’t be this gibberish of 40-50 percent of all relationships winding up in a separation as per divorcerate.org, and the rate just deteriorates for following relationships after a separation. However, presently the inquiry is what is the contrast between this sort of adoration and genuine importance of affection. The adoration that we have for our life partners, versus our family, versus companions and all that we feel energetically about. Is there a distinction? There is a distinction in the feelings felt for various individuals, similarly as there are various activities that are communicated to show one’s love. For companions, the affection depends on regard and trusting of suppositions and worth frameworks. These are the individuals we like to show our adoration through giving them our time. The affection towards family depends on help, and absolution and trusting of suppositions too. We give them love through help, continually being there for them, the time given, and the conclusions that are given as a guide through life. For adoration towards items and interests, for example, sports and music is the self-delight that is gotten from the achievements that are p icked up from each. Be that as it may, albeit each of these are largely unique with how they are communicated, they all have the equivalent When our age acknowledges what love really is, and not only a lewd fascination, our reality all in all will improve as a spot. At the point when individuals can begin to cherish others instead of just themselves, pardon others for their off-base doings, and acknowledge individuals for who they are then we won’t have issues, for example, war and psychological oppression. Love is the energy to excuse under any situation, the effortlessness to overlook all off-base doings, the penance of oneself for another, and the capacity to be benevolent even with absolute decimation and regret. Could individuals accomplish this affection? The appropriate response is indeed, yet the longing to have it, use it, and become a piece of it is dependent upon each person to settle on that decision. Exploration Papers on Misunderstanding The Meaning of LovePersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementWhere Wild and West MeetThe Masque of the Red Death Room meanings19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraHip-Hop is ArtThe Project Managment Office SystemThe Fifth Horseman

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Computer Networking - Protocol Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

PC Networking - Protocol - Essay Example Parcel exchanging can be viewed as favorable since it takes into consideration the grabbing of all information under transmission. Accordingly, information is assembled without thought of its structure, or even the substance of the information. Bundle exchanging likewise takes into consideration the sharing of information systems among different clients. Parcel exchanging can be undermined in light of the fact that it is more slow than different techniques utilized in information transmission. The upside of Frame Relay is that it permits the association between switches, just as Local Area Networks. Edge transfer can be viewed as disadvantageous since there is a ton of blockage between the systems. The utilization of Asynchronous Transfer Mode 2 can be viewed as useful dependent on various favorable circumstances that outcome from its utilization. ATM improves the utilization of mixed media benefits inside a solitary system since it encourages the transmission of video and voice simu ltaneously. ATM can likewise be viewed as valuable since it permits simplicity of association between Wide Area Networks and Local Area Networks (White, 20130. The essential inconvenience of ATM is that it is expensive; all things considered, it carries with it money related difficulties to an association. There is likewise a need to put in new programming and equipment to serve new clients. Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) can be viewed as the fundamental language utilized in web correspondence. The essential bit of leeway of TCP is that it considers simplicity of correspondence between servers in a PC arrange. TCP likewise considers the resending of information parcels that might be lost during the transmission of information. Moreover, there is structure in the sending and accepting of information when TCP is utilized. The principle detriment that can be ascribed to this method of information transmission is that moderate transmission might be experienced (White, 2013). There are huge conventions in both bundle exchanging and circuit exchanging. In parcel exchanging, there is

Wednesday, August 19, 2020

Fall Formal

Fall Formal One of the most common misconceptions about MIT is that the Institute is all about working hard, finishing problem sets, writing code, curing cancer, and otherwise having no fun at all. I know this is a common misconception not only because of all the prospectives students Ive talked to about MITs supposed lack of fun, but also because I used to think the same thing. Fortunately for all of us, MIT has a remarkably strong social life and (dare I say it on the MITblogs) party scene. If youre done with your problem sets for the week (or even if you arent) and are looking for something to do, you virtually guaranteed to find something going on. As has been said before, MIT definitely does know how to party. Just maybe not the same way that anyone else parties. Of course, not every party at MIT is as strangely awesome as, for example, Fifth Easts Reawakening. Last Saturday, my fraternity, Phi Kappa Sigma, hosted our annual Fall Formal, which is pretty much exactly what it sounds like: a chance for the Skullhouse brothers and pledges to invite friends over to our house for a classy dinner, some dancing, and an all-around good time. Although most of the coordinating for our parties is done by our social chairs, the rest of the house always pitches in to set things up and ensure the party goes smoothly. Because we have four formals each year, weve set things up so that each class works one of the formals and puts in most of the manpower for actually running things during the party. As per tradition, the sophomores work the Fall Formal, which meant that some of us worked in the kitchen helping our (amazing) house chef, and some of us worked in the dining room being waiters. I wanted to dress up, so I asked to be a waiter. :) Although most of the guys wore dress shirts and maybe a suit jacket, I felt like trying something a little more original. Heres what I wore (posing with Emily 10): Anyhow, we started off the evening with delicious hors doeuvres in our chapter room, ranging from little spinach rolls to cheese and crackers to mini-hot dogs. I didnt take any photos of the food, so youll just have to take my word that (a) it was delicious and (b) I was an excellent waiter and got many compliments on my choice of attire. :) I did, however, take photos of all the happy couples enjoying the food. Clark 12 and Kate 12. Mitch 10 and Lauren 10. Yazan 12 and Viral 12. Claire (BU 12) and Dan 12. I convinced Dan to let me steal Claire long enough to take a photo and then I stole Dan from Claire. Because I could. After the appetizers, we moved into the dining room, where things really began to get busy for me and my fellow waiters. We spent the next hour almost continually bringing up food from the kitchen (in the basement) up to the first floor. Since we were serving a three-course dinner to about thirty people, you can imagine how much running up and down this involved. :) That said, the dinner was absolutely delicious and went pretty much flawlessly. Things started off with a simple caesar salad appetizer. For the entree, our chef Gerry cooked up a delicious chicken marsala, complete with mashed potatoes and green beans. Finally, dessert was extremely scrumptious cream pie (chocolate, strawberry, or vanilla). After dinner, we had a dance instructor come and teach everyone how to do a little swing. I, meanwhile, took advantage of the opportunity to take more photos. Mitch 11 and Hilda 11. Dan 09 and Tammy (Wellesley 08). Kathleen 10 and Brent 10. Becca 11 and (my roommate) Cody 10. Jackie 09 and Trip 09. Louis 09 and Michelle (BU 09). Finally, after learning how to swing, the party moved back upstairs to engage in a more traditional dance party. Some our new pledges dance together. Katie 12 dances with her date, Ben 12. Just another great way to spend a Saturday evening at MIT! Fall Formal One of the most common misconceptions about MIT is that the Institute is all about working hard, finishing problem sets, writing code, curing cancer, and otherwise having no fun at all. I know this is a common misconception not only because of all the prospectives students Ive talked to about MITs supposed lack of fun, but also because I used to think the same thing. Fortunately for all of us, MIT has a remarkably strong social life and (dare I say it on the MITblogs) party scene. If youre done with your problem sets for the week (or even if you arent) and are looking for something to do, you virtually guaranteed to find something going on. As has been said before, MIT definitely does know how to party. Just maybe not the same way that anyone else parties. Of course, not every party at MIT is as strangely awesome as, for example, Fifth Easts Reawakening. Last Saturday, my fraternity, Phi Kappa Sigma, hosted our annual Fall Formal, which is pretty much exactly what it sounds like: a chance for the Skullhouse brothers and pledges to invite friends over to our house for a classy dinner, some dancing, and an all-around good time. Although most of the coordinating for our parties is done by our social chairs, the rest of the house always pitches in to set things up and ensure the party goes smoothly. Because we have four formals each year, weve set things up so that each class works one of the formals and puts in most of the manpower for actually running things during the party. As per tradition, the sophomores work the Fall Formal, which meant that some of us worked in the kitchen helping our (amazing) house chef, and some of us worked in the dining room being waiters. I wanted to dress up, so I asked to be a waiter. :) Although most of the guys wore dress shirts and maybe a suit jacket, I felt like trying something a little more original. Heres what I wore (posing with Emily 10): Anyhow, we started off the evening with delicious hors doeuvres in our chapter room, ranging from little spinach rolls to cheese and crackers to mini-hot dogs. I didnt take any photos of the food, so youll just have to take my word that (a) it was delicious and (b) I was an excellent waiter and got many compliments on my choice of attire. :) I did, however, take photos of all the happy couples enjoying the food. Clark 12 and Kate 12. Mitch 10 and Lauren 10. Yazan 12 and Viral 12. Claire (BU 12) and Dan 12. I convinced Dan to let me steal Claire long enough to take a photo and then I stole Dan from Claire. Because I could. After the appetizers, we moved into the dining room, where things really began to get busy for me and my fellow waiters. We spent the next hour almost continually bringing up food from the kitchen (in the basement) up to the first floor. Since we were serving a three-course dinner to about thirty people, you can imagine how much running up and down this involved. :) That said, the dinner was absolutely delicious and went pretty much flawlessly. Things started off with a simple caesar salad appetizer. For the entree, our chef Gerry cooked up a delicious chicken marsala, complete with mashed potatoes and green beans. Finally, dessert was extremely scrumptious cream pie (chocolate, strawberry, or vanilla). After dinner, we had a dance instructor come and teach everyone how to do a little swing. I, meanwhile, took advantage of the opportunity to take more photos. Mitch 11 and Hilda 11. Dan 09 and Tammy (Wellesley 08). Kathleen 10 and Brent 10. Becca 11 and (my roommate) Cody 10. Jackie 09 and Trip 09. Louis 09 and Michelle (BU 09). Finally, after learning how to swing, the party moved back upstairs to engage in a more traditional dance party. Some our new pledges dance together. Katie 12 dances with her date, Ben 12. Just another great way to spend a Saturday evening at MIT! Fall Formal One of the most common misconceptions about MIT is that the Institute is all about working hard, finishing problem sets, writing code, curing cancer, and otherwise having no fun at all. I know this is a common misconception not only because of all the prospectives students Ive talked to about MITs supposed lack of fun, but also because I used to think the same thing. Fortunately for all of us, MIT has a remarkably strong social life and (dare I say it on the MITblogs) party scene. If youre done with your problem sets for the week (or even if you arent) and are looking for something to do, you virtually guaranteed to find something going on. As has been said before, MIT definitely does know how to party. Just maybe not the same way that anyone else parties. Of course, not every party at MIT is as strangely awesome as, for example, Fifth Easts Reawakening. Last Saturday, my fraternity, Phi Kappa Sigma, hosted our annual Fall Formal, which is pretty much exactly what it sounds like: a chance for the Skullhouse brothers and pledges to invite friends over to our house for a classy dinner, some dancing, and an all-around good time. Although most of the coordinating for our parties is done by our social chairs, the rest of the house always pitches in to set things up and ensure the party goes smoothly. Because we have four formals each year, weve set things up so that each class works one of the formals and puts in most of the manpower for actually running things during the party. As per tradition, the sophomores work the Fall Formal, which meant that some of us worked in the kitchen helping our (amazing) house chef, and some of us worked in the dining room being waiters. I wanted to dress up, so I asked to be a waiter. :) Although most of the guys wore dress shirts and maybe a suit jacket, I felt like trying something a little more original. Heres what I wore (posing with Emily 10): Anyhow, we started off the evening with delicious hors doeuvres in our chapter room, ranging from little spinach rolls to cheese and crackers to mini-hot dogs. I didnt take any photos of the food, so youll just have to take my word that (a) it was delicious and (b) I was an excellent waiter and got many compliments on my choice of attire. :) I did, however, take photos of all the happy couples enjoying the food. Clark 12 and Kate 12. Mitch 10 and Lauren 10. Yazan 12 and Viral 12. Claire (BU 12) and Dan 12. I convinced Dan to let me steal Claire long enough to take a photo and then I stole Dan from Claire. Because I could. After the appetizers, we moved into the dining room, where things really began to get busy for me and my fellow waiters. We spent the next hour almost continually bringing up food from the kitchen (in the basement) up to the first floor. Since we were serving a three-course dinner to about thirty people, you can imagine how much running up and down this involved. :) That said, the dinner was absolutely delicious and went pretty much flawlessly. Things started off with a simple caesar salad appetizer. For the entree, our chef Gerry cooked up a delicious chicken marsala, complete with mashed potatoes and green beans. Finally, dessert was extremely scrumptious cream pie (chocolate, strawberry, or vanilla). After dinner, we had a dance instructor come and teach everyone how to do a little swing. I, meanwhile, took advantage of the opportunity to take more photos. Mitch 11 and Hilda 11. Dan 09 and Tammy (Wellesley 08). Kathleen 10 and Brent 10. Becca 11 and (my roommate) Cody 10. Jackie 09 and Trip 09. Louis 09 and Michelle (BU 09). Finally, after learning how to swing, the party moved back upstairs to engage in a more traditional dance party. Some our new pledges dance together. Katie 12 dances with her date, Ben 12. Just another great way to spend a Saturday evening at MIT! Fall Formal One of the most common misconceptions about MIT is that the Institute is all about working hard, finishing problem sets, writing code, curing cancer, and otherwise having no fun at all. I know this is a common misconception not only because of all the prospectives students Ive talked to about MITs supposed lack of fun, but also because I used to think the same thing. Fortunately for all of us, MIT has a remarkably strong social life and (dare I say it on the MITblogs) party scene. If youre done with your problem sets for the week (or even if you arent) and are looking for something to do, you virtually guaranteed to find something going on. As has been said before, MIT definitely does know how to party. Just maybe not the same way that anyone else parties. Of course, not every party at MIT is as strangely awesome as, for example, Fifth Easts Reawakening. Last Saturday, my fraternity, Phi Kappa Sigma, hosted our annual Fall Formal, which is pretty much exactly what it sounds like: a chance for the Skullhouse brothers and pledges to invite friends over to our house for a classy dinner, some dancing, and an all-around good time. Although most of the coordinating for our parties is done by our social chairs, the rest of the house always pitches in to set things up and ensure the party goes smoothly. Because we have four formals each year, weve set things up so that each class works one of the formals and puts in most of the manpower for actually running things during the party. As per tradition, the sophomores work the Fall Formal, which meant that some of us worked in the kitchen helping our (amazing) house chef, and some of us worked in the dining room being waiters. I wanted to dress up, so I asked to be a waiter. :) Although most of the guys wore dress shirts and maybe a suit jacket, I felt like trying something a little more original. Heres what I wore (posing with Emily 10): Anyhow, we started off the evening with delicious hors doeuvres in our chapter room, ranging from little spinach rolls to cheese and crackers to mini-hot dogs. I didnt take any photos of the food, so youll just have to take my word that (a) it was delicious and (b) I was an excellent waiter and got many compliments on my choice of attire. :) I did, however, take photos of all the happy couples enjoying the food. Clark 12 and Kate 12. Mitch 10 and Lauren 10. Yazan 12 and Viral 12. Claire (BU 12) and Dan 12. I convinced Dan to let me steal Claire long enough to take a photo and then I stole Dan from Claire. Because I could. After the appetizers, we moved into the dining room, where things really began to get busy for me and my fellow waiters. We spent the next hour almost continually bringing up food from the kitchen (in the basement) up to the first floor. Since we were serving a three-course dinner to about thirty people, you can imagine how much running up and down this involved. :) That said, the dinner was absolutely delicious and went pretty much flawlessly. Things started off with a simple caesar salad appetizer. For the entree, our chef Gerry cooked up a delicious chicken marsala, complete with mashed potatoes and green beans. Finally, dessert was extremely scrumptious cream pie (chocolate, strawberry, or vanilla). After dinner, we had a dance instructor come and teach everyone how to do a little swing. I, meanwhile, took advantage of the opportunity to take more photos. Mitch 11 and Hilda 11. Dan 09 and Tammy (Wellesley 08). Kathleen 10 and Brent 10. Becca 11 and (my roommate) Cody 10. Jackie 09 and Trip 09. Louis 09 and Michelle (BU 09). Finally, after learning how to swing, the party moved back upstairs to engage in a more traditional dance party. Some our new pledges dance together. Katie 12 dances with her date, Ben 12. Just another great way to spend a Saturday evening at MIT!

Sunday, May 24, 2020

The Identification Of The Vulnerable Population - 1311 Words

The identification of the vulnerable population In today’s society you will look around and see that elderly single woman is not being represented much at all and all you see is that mainstream is getting younger every day. You can’t turn on your television without seeing young programming that doesn’t cater to an older demographic especially older woman. It is growing problem among elderly single woman with depression. In The Guardian it states, â€Å"Some mental health experts argue that women are unhappier now than they used to be because their expectation are too high. They fail to achieve eternal youth and beauty, but we are forced to live in a consumer culture that celebrates youth.† â€Å"Depressive symptoms are usually under-detected and†¦show more content†¦In general, means for the bereaved group were not in ranges consistent with the presence of serious psychopathology. Women in both groups reported greater distress than men, and significant sex-by-bereavement-status interactions on mental health measures were not observed. Who is the most vulnerable? According to the author, Depressive symptoms have been found to be common in older women. Several studies have demonstrated that various factors are associated with depressive symptoms in older adults , including advanced age (Demura Sato, 2003; Reid Planas, 2002), loss of spouse (MechakraTahiri et al., 2010; Nahcivan Demirezen, 2005; Schulman et al., 2002), lower level of self-rated health status (Blay, Andreoli, Fillenbaum, Gastal2007; Demura Sato, 2003; Reid Planas, 2002), and poorer physical health (Blay et al., 2007; Lai 2004). How does the bioecological model inform your understanding of the vulnerabilities of my population? Microsystem The microsystem is the system closer to the person and the one in which they have direct contact. Some examples would be home, school, daycare, or work. A microsystem typically includes family, peers, or caregivers. Relationships in a microsystem are bi-directional. In other words, yourShow MoreRelatedHuman Exploitation And Exploitation Of The United States, Canada, And Western Europe1702 Words   |  7 Pages Mexico is a Tier 2 source, transit, and destination country. It’s primary forms of trafficking are sexual exploitation and forced labor. Men, women, and children are trafficked, but the most vulnerable populations are indigenous peoples, migrants, mentally and physically disables, and LGBT individuals. Victims are forced into labor in the agriculture, domestic, manufacturing, food processing, construction, begging, and street vending services. Many victims are lured by fraudulent recruiters, possibilityRead MoreEssay On Emerald Ash Borer845 Words   |  4 Pagesash tre e density per hectare is also only about 13% in comparison to the average overall tree density per hectare. The average ash density found was about 105 trees per hectare. As a comparison in the United States the state with the largest ash population is Illinois which has a large amount of canopy cover on developed land, 47,460 hectares, and high ash density 289 trees per hectare cover (Kovacs, Haight, McCullough, Mercader, Siegert, Liebhold, 2010). The impact of emerald ash borers (EAB) mayRead MoreThe Gretest Poverty of All: Bieng Unwanted, Unloved and Uncared For 1042 Words   |  5 Pageshungry, naked and homeless. The poverty of being unwanted, unloved and uncared for is the greatest poverty.† (Mother Teresa) South Africa’s poverty affects the country in numerous ways; however and the most vulnerable margin in the country is the most effected. Children are the most vulnerable aspect in any country, as they are still developing, and don’t have the resources to be independent; they are also only able to take what they are given without being able to change or produce anything. So childrenRead MoreIdentification And Profiling Of North East Delhi District Essay1613 Words   |  7 PagesHazard identification and profiling of North East Delhi district, Delhi Abstract Introduction India is a multicultural and multi linguistic country with diverse and rich heritage culture and heritage which believes in unity with diversity. New Delhi is the capital of India located in heart of India. Delhi being a metropolitan city encompasses itself with rich infrastructure and community, the main purpose for me opting for this specific area is mostly due to†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ and I have chosen to focusRead MoreWhy Marijuana Should Be Legal1379 Words   |  6 Pagesevaluating and weighing the outcomes, it is time to choose an outcome to pursue. Describe the policy area using the chosen framework Explain how the policy area translates into the elements of the framework †¢ Identification of stakeholder groups †¢ Identification of existing policies †¢ Identification of political context The context of this policy is geographically located in Australia. Australia is a country that doesn’t border any other countries; this means that all drugs are either cultivated insideRead MoreTreatment Plan for Homeless Veterans677 Words   |  3 PagesHomeless veterans seem to be a defenseless population by definition, as they are a subgroup in the population that is likely to have health problems or worse health challenges because of exposure to risks unlike the rest of the population. Many research undertaken to differentiate health problems linked to homeless veterans. They are vulnerable to co-morbidity of abuse of substances, mental, physical health infections and disorders than the common homeless population. Their inability to get or refuse treatmentRead MoreElements Of Informed Consent878 Words   |  4 Pageshave asked the community if they wanted to participate in the study. However, this would take a long time to complete because of the digital exchanges necess ary to facilitate the documentation of getting as many as 68,371 people to participate. Identification and minimizing risk This section attempts to reduce the physical, social, economic, and psychological risks involved in a study. The IRB attempts to protect the well being of the subjects, but also attempts minimize the effect it could have onRead MoreSexually Transmitted Diseases ( Std ) Essay1381 Words   |  6 PagesSexually Transmitted Diseases (STD) are one of the most common and preventable health care problems in the world. The ageism of the population and the increase in the number of older adults, along with healthcare advances that provide better and longer quality of life, has encourage changes in sexuality amongst older adults. This increase has prompted healthcare workers to familiarize themselves with the sexuality of older adults. In this report, I plan to discuss the significance of this topic,Read MoreNur 405 Healthy Communitites Windshield Reflection951 Words   |  4 Pagestown, or neighborhood)† (Community, n.d). To most people, community is the area and people that surround the place they live and/or work. Community health is defined by Stanhope and Lancaster (2014) as â€Å"the meeting of collective needs through identification of problems and management of behaviors within the community itself and between the community and the larger society.† Community as client refers to the fact that the patient themselves is not always the only client. The community they live inRead MoreChildhood Depression And Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder1536 Words   |  7 Pagescurrently suffer from a diagnosable mental disorder3 yet 75-80% of affected individuals do not receive necessary mental health services.4 The underutilization of mental health services may be attributed to a lack of access to and awareness of early identification and diagnostic practices. Many parents and caregivers in the United States lack mental health knowledge and are therefore unable to distinguish disordered behavior, such as hyperactivity, from normal childhood behavior. Misi nformed beliefs and

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

The Theme of Darkness in Conrads Heart of Darkness Essay

The Theme of Darkness in Conrads Heart of Darkness Works Cited Not Included It has been said that although Conrad may not have been the greatest novelist, he was certainly the greatest artist every to write a novel;. I feel that this is an apt description of Conrads writing style in Heart of Darkness (1902), as he paints many verbal pictures by using expressive words and many figurative descriptions of places and people. An extensive use of words relating to colour, is evident throughout the novella. The idea of darkness (and light) is emphasized from the title of the novella, and continues to play an important role throughout in the story . My opinion is that Conrad felt that using darkness; as a recurring theme throughout†¦show more content†¦which mostly means taking it away from those who have a different complexion or slightly flatter noses than ourselves, is not a pretty thing when you look into it to much;, thereby condemning imperialism. He also invokes our sympathies in the black shadows of disease and starvation; and his descriptions of the senseless violence which he witnesses. I also do not agree with another of the common interpretations which explains that Colonialism is and spreads the darkness. This notion is supported by an idea previously stated and explained ? that Conrad criticises colonialism and imperialism. However, when thinking back on when he went to France to sign up for the trip, Marlowe says that the women at the reception area were guarding the door of Darkness;. This suggests that only once one had travelled through this door would one be exposed to the darkness. Therefore, the darkness is something foreign. Also, there are references to the darkness of London once Marlowe returns from Africa, which leads me to think that the darkness is more like a feeling or emotion which overtakes people once they have had a certain experience than a concept such as colonisation. In the story of creation, dark was present in the world before light was created. Therefore, my view is that in Heart of Darkness, darkness represents the base, elemental nature of the world, while light is what was created by man to cover this. The darkness is the true nature of the world, whileShow MoreRelated Theme of Colonialism and Imperialism in Conrads Heart of Darkness1008 Words   |  5 PagesThe Theme of Imperialism in Heart of Darkness       Of the themes in Conrads Heart of Darkness, imperialism and colonialism are probably the most important. While Heart of Darkness is actually set on the Thames River, the events Marlow describes are set on the Congo River. The Congo is the river that brought about the partition of Africa that occurred from 1880 to 1890 (McLynn 13). This event marked the beginning of the colonization of Africa. In 1884, European nations held a conference andRead MoreTheme Of Racism In Joseph Conrads Heart Of Darkness1008 Words   |  5 Pagesis misleading: Theme of TFA Racism is still a problem today, even though it has changed over time. In the past, it was more open and something that was normal. Now, there are less people who are racist, or, those who are racist have just gotten better at hiding their thoughts and changing their words so that they seem like normal comments. In Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, the main character, Marlow, journeys the Congo and describes what he sees. In a response to Heart of Darkness, Chinua AchebeRead More The Major Themes of Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness Essay1296 Words   |  6 PagesThe two major themes of Heart of Darkness are the conflict between â€Å"reality† and â€Å"darkness,† and the idea of restraint and whether or not it is necessary. Conrad’s passage describing the restraint of the hungry cannibals exemplifies both themes:   It describes how reality shapes human behavior, and contrasts the characters of Kurtz and Marlow.   â€Å"Reality,† as it is used here, is defined as â€Å"that which is civilized.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Conrad emphasizes the idea of what is real versus what is â€Å"dark,† what isRead MoreThemes and Literary Techniqes Used in Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness688 Words   |  3 Pages Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness A. Conrad’s Heart of Darkness has been criticized as a novel filled with blatant racism, because of its dehumanization of the Africans through name calling and portrayal of them as inhuman. I agree that the terms and wording of this novel are racist and very inappropriate for today’s world to use, but we have to remind ourselves of the time period in which this was written. Conrad’s use of racist remarks like â€Å"savages† and the â€Å"N† word to label the Africans inRead MoreComparing Shakespeares Othello with Conrads Heart of Darkness738 Words   |  3 PagesShakespeare’s Othello with Conrad’s Heart of Darkness It is often that when we read great works of literature we come across similar themes. Authors use powerful ideas that they believe will move their readers and relate to them so they become engaged in the words written. William Shakespeare and Joseph Conrad were amazing writers of their times and even though their works were written almost 300 years apart, both, Othello and Heart of Darkness, have coinciding themes. The major theme that both ShakespeareRead MoreSignificant Elements Of Joseph Conrad s Heart Of Darkness1326 Words   |  6 Pagesof Joseph Conrad’s novella ‘Heart of Darkness’ are appropriated into Francis Ford Coppola’s film ‘Apocalypse Now’ in the setting of the jungles of Vietnam during the Vietnam War. As the title suggests, Conrad’s novel deeply explores the ‘darkness’ potentially inherent in people’s hearts. Heart of Darkness is set on the Congo River during the European occupation of Africa. Conrad explores the effect of exploitation on humanity. Similarly, Coppola’s film explores the metaphorical ‘darkness’ in VietnamRead MoreJoseph Conrad s Heart Of Darkness1488 Words   |  6 PagesJoseph Conrad’s s novel Heart of Darkness portrays an image of Africa that is dark and inhuman. Not only does he describe the actual, physical continent of Africa as â€Å"so hopeless and so dark, so impenetrable to human thought, so pitiless to human weakness†, (Conrad 154) as though the continent could neither breed nor support any true human life. Conrad lived through a time when European colonies were scattered all over the world. This phenomenon and the doctrine of colonialism bought into at hisRead MoreThoughts Of Imperialism In Joseph Conrads Heart Of Darkness911 Words   |  4 PagesHeart of Darkness, what does it really mean, what can it signify? For all it matters, it has no meaning, but is just a phrase. By applying the following schools of theory, psychoanalysis, over analyzing texts, cultural studies which portray how readers consume the text and postcolonial which analyzes the â€Å"losers† perspective it helps to depict the novella of Heart Darkness. By using the schools of theory, it will analyze a multitude of perspective relating to the novella’s theme of imperialism disastrousRead More Light and Dark of Colonialism and Imperialism in Heart of Darkness1542 Words   |  7 PagesThe Light and Dark of Colonialism Exposed in Heart of Darkness       In Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad, challenges a dominant view by exposing the evil nature and the darkness associated with the colonialist ventures. It is expressed by Marlow as robbery with violence, aggravated murder on a great scale, and men going at it blind - as it is very proper for those who tackle a darkness. The European colonialists are portrayed as blind lightbearers, people having a faà §ade of progress and cultureRead MoreHeart of Darkness1699 Words   |  7 PagesThe immortality and blindness to a dark continent Joseph Conrad’s s novel â€Å"Heart of Darkness† portrays an image of Africa that is dark and inhuman. Not only does he describe the actual, physical continent of Africa as â€Å"so hopeless and so dark, so impenetrable to human thought, so pitiless to human weakness†, (Conrad 2180) as though the continent could neither breed nor support any true human life. Conrad lived through a time when European colonies were scattered all over the world. This phenomenon

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

India and Pakistan Most Different Systems Free Essays

It is a cardinal truth that one of the most important factors in the political environment of the Asiatic region is the relationship between India and Pakistan. The system analysis with regard to India and Pakistan is a most interesting affair for an obvious reason. It shows how a people who had lived together for centuries can drift apart on communal question. We will write a custom essay sample on India and Pakistan: Most Different Systems or any similar topic only for you Order Now Not only that, it also shows that due to differences in political culture the two states have, in spite of an equal start, chosen two divergent ways. As such, their fundamental differences have become clearly visible and practically speaking, it is very difficult, if not impossible to bridge the gulf. Particularly, their conflict has, in the meanwhile, turned this Asiatic region into a storm centre which may at any time trigger off a nuclear holocaust. Above all, this political tension has merged with global politics and, hence, the problem has become more acute. Before August 15, 1947, India was a unified state. The two dominions – India and Pakistan – came into being as separate states on that very day as a result of communal frenzy and blood-strained riots. It is a significant fact that the British rule was introduced in India by overthrowing the Muslim rulers and, hence, the Muslim community had a bitter hatred of the British. This hatred soon turned into an enmity with the western culture as well as their science and literature. But the Hindus accepted English and, thus, soon they were acquainted with the western culture and their thoughts – specially the concepts of liberty. As such, political consciousness grew up rapidly and in 1885, the Congress came into being as a national organization for political agitation. Though it was a secular entity and many Muslims joined it with a genuine eagerness, some Muslim leaders dubbed it as a Hindu organization and Sayid Ahmed, in particular, taught the Muslims that their interests were different and even at cross purposes. Thus, a counter movement came to the fore, swearing loyalty to the British. â€Å"The British also pulled strings behind the scene† (De, 103). In this way, the British authorities pursued the ‘Divide and Rule’ policy for its own interests and, thus, the gulf began to enlarge. With the British encouragement, the Muslim League was formed in 1906 for acting as a counterpoise for the Congress. Lord Dufferin, the Viceroy, once observed that ‘fifty millions of men were themselves a nation and a very powerful nation’. Similarly, Lord Salisbury, the Secretary of state for India announced that ‘it would be impossible for England to hand over the Indian Muslims to the tender mercies of hostile majority’. The British government was, thus, sowing the seeds of Pakistan more than half a century before it was actually born (Chopra, 16). But the elections of 1937 under the government of India Act hastened the crisis. While the Congress captured power in eight provinces, the league was totally disillusioned. The poor election results convinced Jinnah, the League-leader, that the only way to counteract the Congress was to inflame communal feelings among the Muslims (Sen, 263). Soon, in 1940, the League passed the Pakistan resolution for a separate state (Moon, 41). The rift soon reached the boiling point. The differences bitterly came up during the Cripps Mission and Cabinet Mission. Jinnah called for the ‘Direct Action Day’ on 16th August 1946 which resulted in a terrible blood bath. Soon an interim cabinet was formed – but it was torpedoed by the League Ministers (Bose, 135). It was, thus, realized that the two communities would not be able to live together – on August 15, 1947, two Dominions came up after a partition. Basic Differences Though both India and Pakistan had an equal start, the differences have become discernible which are discussed hereunder as follows: Political: Constitutional India has adopted a democratic system in which the actual power resides on the people. The central and provincial cabinets are, under Art 75 (2) and   Art 164 (1), responsible to the Lok Sabha and local Assembly respectively, which are composed by popular election. Moreover, Art 326 has granted the right to vote to each person irrespective of class, creed, religion etc. after reaching the age of 18. Thus, this is a dynamic representative democracy (Basu, 23). However, soon after the birth of Pakistan, it came under military dictatorship. Though on occasions, civil governments came to power, it is primarily a military system virtually from 1969 (Agarwal, 422). Foreign Policy: India has adopted the principal of non-alignment in its foreign policy when in the post war period most of the states joined either of the two power blocs, India, along with a few other nations, adopted the policy of equidistance from them. It means the independence of action. India’s foreign policy does not allow herself to follow a previously defined path. This independence of action enables India to judge each issue in its own merits and without any prejudice (Keswani, 512). But, in order to enlist American support on the Kashmir issue, Pakistan, soon after its birth, joined the American bloc. Pakistan sought artificial strength by her alliance with America and through SEATO and the Baghdad pact (Khanna, 78). But, curiously, after the Sino-Indian war of 1962 (when America came forward with its men, machines and money to save India from a probable Chinese destruction), Pakistan entered into a friendly treaty with China, a stalwart of communist camp. It means, unmistakably, that Pakistan has no consistency in its foreign policy. Most surprisingly, while Pakistan resorted to a friendly relation with America, it is also maintaining (at least reportedly) a positive relation with the Middle Eastern states – some of whom are even arch rivals of the United Sates. Its main consideration is enmity with India. Party System India had, initially, a ‘one party dominant system’ (Morris-Jones, 215). However, with its gradual eclipse, coalition politics has spread over the country. It obviously implies some alliances and compromises among the leaders of various parties for directing the political affairs. But, Pakistan is dominated not by the political leaders, but by the military Generals. One General has captured power by removing another through military coup. Thus, politics has been dominated there by militarism and an understanding between the Government and the Opposition has been a rare affair. Religious India has accepted the principle of secularism which implies governmental impartiality in religious affairs. Its Preamble has granted ‘liberty of thoughts, expressions, faith, beliefs and worship’. Moreover, Articles 25, 26, 27 and 28 have been the sheet anchor secularism (Johari, 394). Above all, by the 42nd amendment of 1976, it has inserted the term ‘Secular’ in the Preamble. Thus, religious tolerance is the basic feature of the Indian system. But, Pakistan is an Islamic country which has accepted Islam as the state religion. However, on the morning of July 13, 1947, Jinnah declared Minorities, to whichever community they may belong, will be safeguarded. Their religion, or faith or belief will be protected in every way possible. Their life and property will be secure. There will be no interference of any kind with their freedom of worship. They will have their protection with regard to their religion, their faith, their life, their property, and their culture. They will be, in all respects, citizens of Pakistan without any distinction of caste or color, religion or creed. (qtd. in Kauba 89) However, being a typical Islamic state, Pakistan accepted Islam as the state-religion and, in most cases, knows no tolerance of other faiths. The laws are based on ‘Sheriyat’ which is claimed to be derived from the sacred Quran. In such states, ‘Ulemas’ and ‘Imams’ guide the social and religious life and a sharp discrimination exists between the Muslims and the other subjects living within the state. People belonging to other creeds such as the Christians, the Buddhists, and the Hindus etc. are looked down upon and seldom treated with dignity and honor. The public sectors hardly tolerate any of these creeds at higher designation in the organizational hierarchy. Moreover, the educational syllabus is over burdened with religious lessons instead of practical industrial requirements. Economic Economic systems of the two countries are quite different. India adopted a unique blend of the ideals of socialistic and capitalistic economies. Since the early 1950s it has been proceeding towards economies of development through Five Year Plans (Bhattacharya, 1). It is thus a planned economy with big private sectors. Since its globalization and liberalization policies of 1992, giant multinationals throughout the world has shown serious interest on the Indian market. Resultantly, India has emerged as the fastest growing and the fourth largest economy of the world (Paul, 215). However, Pakistan has adopted purely a capitalistic economy where planning has no place at all. Due to its religious intolerance, political disorders, and dictatorial environment the foreign companies are often too much hesitant to invest in that market. Natural Resources India is much richer in natural resources. It has a vast territory where different types of agricultural crops are produced and mineral resources are harvested. In comparison, Pakistan is surly poor. Rice and wheat are the main crops. It has some mineral wealth, textiles, jute and tea – (Clement, 64). Some Problems Problems Both India and Pakistan are disturbed by some acute problem. After the gradual erosion of the Congress, a multi – party chaos has gripped India and it has evoked political atmosphere. There are nearly 350 political parties and most of them are leased upon narrow opportunism. Naturally, the task of nation-building has been cast down by such trifling conflicts. Economically also, India is facing a crisis. In spite of planned endeavor for five decades, a gross disparity of income and wealth has been. Communalism is also a formidable problem. Hindu-Muslim conflict has become a common affair and there may be riots just for anything or nothing (Das, 400) In foreign affairs too, some problems seem to be insoluble. With America and China, two super-powers, its relationship is less than normal. Pakistan, its neighbor, is the worst enemy and, Bangladesh, for which it fought in 1971, has drifted far away. Pakistan is, similarly, disturbed with some crucial problems. The conflict between the Siyas and Sunnis often result in severe blow-birth. Moreover, some political parties often agitate against the autocratic Government and it ultimately results in awful bloodshed. But, above all, while there is a large-scale poverty, a considerable part of the national income is to be diverted to the war-preparation. In fact, the Government has to encourage a frenzied bellicosity in its relations with India in order to mobilize public support. In 1949, Pakistan was pushed back in Kashmir and in 1951, 1965 and 1971 it suffered a terrible defeat by India. So the Pak-rulers have been forced to adopt a war-economy, though the national poverty badly needs a peace-time growth-program. Nuclear Preparation   It is interesting to note that fear of war has compelled both India and Pakistan to enter into a race of armament. Thus, through a prolonged endeavor both of them have now become atomic power. But, it is well known that fear of war increases armament and increase of armament increases the fear of war. In this way, their rivalry has ushered in an era of permanent panic. If a war actually breaks out, it would be profitable to none, because the nuclear bombardment would surely bring about a total catastrophe for not only the belligerents but also for the entire region. For this reason, some sort of understanding is urgently necessary. Of course, Kashmir is the bone of contention between them and none is prepared to give up its claim over this strategic spot. But, unless some compromise is reached, the conflict of Kashmir might one day, obliterate the both of them from the global map. Conclusion But, by any means, they must find out a way towards the lasting peace. It is interesting to note that though Germany was divided into two parts after the Second World War. However, they have, after five decades, merged together. In this sense, India and Pakistan cannot, perhaps in the near future, mingle together in this way. But, for realistic reasons, they must come nearer and build up a workable relationship. Of course, Kashmir has stood up as the stumbling obstacle. But mutual war and conflicts can never bring about a peaceful solution. Only an understanding on the basis of ‘give and take’ policy can solve the problem which has thrice dragged them into armed conflict. Particularly, Pakistan must remember that it has no legal claim over Kashmir. Before the partition of undivided India, the Instrument of Accession offered the Princely states the right to join either of the two Dominions. The king of Kashmir (Hari Sing) duly signed a treaty with India for joining it. (Mahajan, 343). The portion of Kashmir (Pak occupied Kashmir) which is now under Pakistan’s control, was captured only by illegal infiltration by several terrorist groups. Hence, it is beyond any iota of doubt that history can go a long way in setting the problem to the right perspective. Works Cited Agarwal, R.G. Political Theory, Chandra Books, Allahabad, 1996, 422 Basu, D.D. Introduction to the Constitution of India, Prentice Hall, 1978, 23 Bhattacharya, D.C. India’s Five Year Plans, Joy Library, Calcutta, 1996, 1 Bose, N.S. Indian National Movement, Pharma K.L.M. Pvt. Ltd, 1974, 135 Chauba, K.L. India and Pakistan, Raj Kamal Publications, New Delhi, 1948, 49 Chopra, P.N. India’s Struggle for Freedom, Publications Division, 1984, 16 Das, H.H. India: Democratic Government and Politics, Himalaya Publications, New Delhi, 1991, 400 De, B. Freedom Struggle, Publications Division, New Delhi, 1992, 103 Johari, J.C. Indian Government and Politics, Vishal Publishing House, New Delhi, 394 Kauba, K.L. Inside Pakistan, Raj Kamal Publications, New Delhi, 1948, 89 Keswani, K.B. International Relations, Himalaya Publishing, Mumbai, 1996, 512 Khanna, V.H. Foreign policy of India, Vikas Publishing, Chennai, 1997, 78 Mahajan, V.D. The Constitution of India, Modern Books, New Delhi, 1979, 343 Moon, P. Divide and Quit, Modern Books, Mumbai, 41 Morris-Jones, W.H. Government and Politics of India, B.I. Publications, New Delhi, 1979, 215 Sen, S.N. History of Freedom Movement in India, New Age Publications, 1978, 263 How to cite India and Pakistan: Most Different Systems, Essay examples

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Losing The Black Hills Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Losing The Black Hills Essay, Research Paper 10/14/99 Losing the Black Hills In the early 1860s the Oglala Sioux leader Chief Red Cloud fought to maintain the U. S. Army from opening the Bozeman Trail, which led to the Montana gold Fieldss through Sioux runing countries in the Dakota Territory. Between 1866 and 1868 Red Cloud and his Alliess besieged garrisons along the trail until in 1868 the U.S. authorities agreed to abandon it. Red Cloud signed the 1868 Treaty of Fort Laramie Wyoming on April 29, 1869. The U. S. authorities agreed to shut the Bozeman Trail, and in the pact included a proviso that assured Sioux ownership of the Great Sioux Reservation-more than 60 million estates west of the Missouri River. During the summer of 1874, a military expedition under General George Armstrong Custer confirmed that the Black Hills contained gold. At that clip, the Black Hills were portion of the Great Sioux Reservation. Initially, the federal authorities attempted to maintain eager mineworkers from come ining the part, as it was oblige to make under the footings o f the pact. We will write a custom essay sample on Losing The Black Hills Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page By mid-summer 1875, 100s of mineworkers had evaded military patrols to prospect in the Black Hills. In September federal functionaries met humor h Sioux leaders and attempted to buy mining rights, but the U.S. government considered the price to high, and the gold rush began after negotiations with the Sioux collapsed. In October, the federal government withdrew its military forces from the area, giving tacit permission for gold prospectors to enter, and they came by the thousands. The flood of miners into the Black Hills also provoked the Sioux and groups of Cheyenne to attack to prevent the loss of their land. Much of the fighting between the U. S. government and the Native Americans, led by Hunkpapa Sioux Sitting Bull and the Oglala Sioux Crazy Horse, took place outside the area of present-day South Dakota, including the Battle of the Little Bighorn in 1876, in which Sioux and Cheyenne killed Custer and about 260 U. S. soldiers near the Little Bighorn River in what is now Montana. Red Cloud did not support the radical leader Crazy Horse, but he was not willing to sacrifice the Black Hills. Because of superior resources an d weapons, the U.S. Army defeated the Sioux and forced them onto the reservations. Red Cloud was removed as Oglala chief after a dispute with a government agent in 1881, and he spent his last years at Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota.